The largest U.S. contractor in Iraq, Halliburton Co., has passed the
$10 billion mark in work orders from the Army for services supporting
troops and rebuilding the country's oil industry. The Army has
ordered $8.3 billion worth of work from Halliburton under a contract to
support soldiers with meals, housing, laundry and other services.
Halliburton got $2.5 billion more in work from the Army Corps of
Engineers to put out oil well fires and shore up Iraq's dilapidated oil
infrastructure. Allegations of financial misdeeds, including
corruption and overcharging, have led to criminal, congressional and
Pentagon investigations of Halliburton's work in Iraq.
Congressional critics say the Bush administration is going easy on the
oil services company, which Vice President Dick Cheney ran from 1995 to
2000. Cheney and Halliburton deny any preferential treatment.
Rep. Henry Waxman of California, the top Democrat on the House
Government Reform Committee, has been one of the main congressional
critics of Halliburton. Waxman issued a statement Thursday criticizing
the Army's decision not to withhold partial payments to Halliburton
while some accounting issues are straightened out. "The mounting
value of the contracts has been accompanied by a growing list of
concerns about Halliburton's performance," the statement said. The
investigations of Halliburton's work in Iraq include:
A criminal investigation into whether kickbacks
were involved in Halliburton's use of a Kuwaiti subcontractor to
provide gasoline for Iraq's civilian market. Halliburton says it
notified federal authorities after an internal probe found two of its
former employees may have been involved in corruption worth $6.3
million.
A review of that fuel contract by the Defense
Contract Audit Agency, which concluded Halliburton overcharged the Army
by $61 million.
An investigation by the former Coalition
Provisional Authority's internal watchdog which found Halliburton could
not account for scores of items in Iraq worth millions of dollars.
A report by Congress' Government Accountability
Office, which found a "pattern of contractor management problems" by
the Army on Halliburton's largest Iraq contract. The nonpartisan GAO
said the problems including taking more than a year to finalize the
documentation on work orders worth billions of dollars.
A Pentagon audit, which found that Halliburton
charged the Army for meals it never served to troops. Halliburton said
the problem was caused by the widely fluctuating levels of troops in
and around Iraq. Halliburton has repaid $36 million and set aside more
than $140 million for a possible settlement as it negotiates with the
Army on that issue. [more]