Cops Get Only House Arrest after Murdering 8 Yr Old Black Girl. White Judge and White DA Ratify Reckless Disregard for Black Life: Sharon Hill (PA) Cops Shot Wildly Into a Crowd- Killing Fanta Bility

GUN CONTROL OF THE BLACKS. From [HERE] Three police officers who pleaded guilty to misdemeanor charges in the murder of a 8-year-old Black girl Fanta Bility when they opened fire outside a high school football game in Sharon Hill, PA near Philadelphia have been sentenced to five years of probation — the first 11 months of it on house arrest. 

An investigation found the officers negligently fired 25 shots at a car they mistakenly thought was involved in gunfire that broke out a block away as spectators left the August 2021 football game. In all, four people were hit by police gunfire that sped past the car.

Deputy District Attorney Doug Rhoads (racist suspect in photo), speaking Friday in Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, said the officers displayed a “horrible amount of recklessness.”

Yet the white liberal hooked them up with quite a plea deal.

Former Sharon Hill officers Brian Devaney, Devon Smith and Sean Dolan had pleaded guilty to 10 counts of reckless endangerment in a November plea agreement that dismissed manslaughter charges filed against them. Authorities said they could not determine which officer fired the shot that killed Fanta Bility.

Three officers, identified as Brian Devaney, Sean Dolan, and Devon Smith, fired their weapons as the game was letting out in response to gunfire they heard in the vicinity that was unrelated to the football game.

Delaware County Judge Margaret J. Amoroso (racist suspect in photo) applauded both sides for not inflaming the rhetoric around the case. [the rhetoric about cops not being held accountable for murdering Blacks in the system of racism white supremacy?]

The handling of the case initially prompted outrage and protests from the Black community and others as District Attorney Jack Stollsteimer had charged two Black teens who engaged in gunfire a block away — which prompted the police response — with the child’s death. Those charges were later dropped. After a grand jury investigation, the officers were instead charged with voluntary and involuntary manslaughter along with the endangerment counts. 

Dozens of family and friends were in court to support the officers and their desire for slavery.

Asian Minneapolis Cop Found Guilty of aiding and abetting in the Murder of George Floyd for Holding Back Crowd as Cops Killed Him. Faces Up to 4 Years in City Run by White Liberals

Minneapolis police officer Tou Thao was found guilty of aiding and abetting in the 2020 killing of George Floyd, a Black man who died after his neck was pinned to the ground by another officer's knee during a botched arrest.

The verdict against Thao, who held back a small crowd of bystanders while three other officers subdued Floyd, concludes the final criminal case related to the killing, which ignited a wave of protests over racism and police brutality across the U.S. and around the world.

Thao, a nine-year veteran of the force, had opted to allow Hennepin County District Judge Peter Cahill to decide whether he was guilty or not guilty, waiving his right to a trial by jury. Cahill's 177-page decision was posted on the court's website on Tuesday morning.

"Based on his training, Thao was actively aware that the restraint he witnessed grossly deviated from the standard of care, was extremely dangerous, and risked Floyd's death," Cahill wrote in his decision.

When sentenced on Aug. 7, Thao faces up to four years in prison, which are expected to run concurrently with the 3-1/2 years he received after he was found guilty in federal court of violating Floyd's civil rights. [MORE]

White DA Declines to Charge White Cop who Tased Tyre Nichols in the Back and said “I Hope They Stomp His Ass.” He Could've Been Charged as Accessory or Co-Conspirator to Murder or Failing to Intervene

From [HERE] No criminal charges will be brought against a white Memphis police officer who was fired for his involvement in the traffic stop that led to the death of Tyre Nichols, the Shelby County, Tennessee, district attorney said Tuesday. District Attorney Steve Mulroy is also white.

Nichols, 29, who was Black, was brutally assaulted and murdered after he was pulled over Jan. 7 for alleged reckless driving, and he died three days later. Shelby County DA Steve Mulroy explained in an update Tuesday why criminal charges against former Officer Preston Hemphill were not warranted. 

Hemphill was at the scene of the traffic stop but was never present at the later scene where Nichols was seen on video being tortured and murdered by police.

Hemphill was shown on video during MPD's initial confrontation with Nichols, pulling him from his car forcefully while hitting him on the ground with a Taser, later stating, "I hope they stomp his ass" after Nichols escaped. (evidence of intent to commit grievous bodily harm) [MORE]

“By no means do we endorse the conduct of Officer Hemphill at that first traffic stop,” Mulroy said. “But we do not believe that criminal charges are appropriate.”

Hemphill, who fired a stun gun at Nichols as he was running away from the initial traffic stop. 

Hemphill was fired for several violations, including using a Taser, police said in February.

Mulroy said Tuesday that in reviews and analysis of body camera video, Hemphill appeared to be trying to deploy the stun gun "because he saw Nichols was not fleeing towards the neighborhood but was in fact heading towards an open car door of a police cruiser." [so he was protecting the police car - oh?]

"That had to bear weight on our evaluation of his decision," he said.

Mulroy said his office consulted with the family and attorney Ben Crump, who said they supported the decision not to press charges.

He read a statement from Crump on behalf of Nichols' family that said: “We understand that this individual has been fully cooperating with the investigation and has promised to provide substantial cooperation going forward. In light of this, we are supportive of no charges for this individual.

"It is our deepest hope and expectation that justice will be served fully and that all who had a role to play in this senseless tragedy will be held accountable,” the statement said. 

Authorities’ Autopsy Report Shows Brutal Beating and Torture of Tyre Nichols by Memphis Police Caused Brain Injury

From [HERE] Tyre Nichols, the 29-year-old Black man who died after being beaten by Memphis police officers following a traffic stop, died from blunt force trauma to the head, an official autopsy report said.

Investigators ruled Nichols' manner of death as a homicide, according to the report released Thursday by the West Tennessee Regional Forensic Center.

The autopsy documents obtained by NPR show Nichols sustained blunt force injuries to his head, neck, torso and extremities; multiple cortical contusions; and several instances of hemorrhages throughout his body. In addition, it also lists he sustained multiple contusions, abrasions, and bruising to his body.

The report also said he suffered brain hemorrhages and liver failure.

The 29-year-old's family and their attorneys were briefed on his autopsy results Wednesday, nearly four months after his death.

Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci, attorneys representing Nichols' family, say the medical examiner's official autopsy report is "highly consistent" with their independent autopsy conducted in January.

"The utter brutality of the deadly beating that Tyre suffered is once again highlighted in these official autopsy results," Crump and Romanucci said in a statement sent to NPR on Thursday. "... No part of this young man was spared as he was tortured to death by these officers."

Presley Eze's Family Files Suit Against Las Cruces. White Cops Fatally Shot Black Man in the Back of the Head after Initiating Force Over Alleged Stolen Beer. Authorities Blurred Out and Edit Video

From [HERE] Two sisters from Connecticut are suing the City of Las Cruces after their brother was killed during an altercation with police over allegations of a stolen can of beer. The civil lawsuit claims the city is trying to cover up the incident and is withholding public information. 

Lapel video from August 2, 2022, shows officers pulling 36-year-old Presley Eze out of a car. Within minutes, he was shot in the back of the head and killed instantly.

Civil rights attorney Shannon Kennedy shared, “He was a father to a two-year-old boy who will now have to grow up without one. His wife is shattered; his family is shattered. He is from a large family back east [and] came to New Mexico to serve this community as a nurse.” 

The family is suing the City of Las Cruces. The lawsuit said they’ve struggled to get the complete video and documents related to the fatal shooting. 

“There’s been no explanation for why his life was taken. We filed a lawsuit and a public records request to get un-redacted body-worn camera footage to get to the bottom of this,” Kennedy confirmed. 

Kennedy stated the Las Cruces Police Department (LCPD) is not above the law, and this is sending a bad message to the community. 

“It’s either a cover or the FBI is investigating, and they don’t want the un-redacted body-worn camera footage to be made public, but we’ve been given no explanation, and this family’s been left in the dark.”

The lawsuit claims Eze was unarmed, and officers showed an aggressive attitude towards him. Kennedy said it highlights racial bias and how it played a role in this case. 

“African Americans are far more likely to be confronted by police violence than any other member in our community. There is no question in my mind that if that had been my daughter, a white girl, she would be alive,” she said. 

The Doña Ana County NAACP president is also getting involved. 

“It was horrifying. This is not the first incident of violence, police shootings, and killings of unarmed people of color,” said Bobbie Green. 

She said this situation is unacceptable. She’s asking the city to make changes within LCPD, “We’ve been trying for almost a year to get a police oversight committee to work with the City of Las Cruces, not against them but with them, and have had nothing but opposition.” 

Eze’s family said this lawsuit is to find out the exact facts of what happened.

Fam says Reginald Clay was Dropping His Gun When a White Chicago Cop Shot Him to Death. White Liberal Authorities Refuse to Explain Why Police Chased Black Man and What He was Under Arrest for

From [HERE] The city’s police watchdog released video Wednesday morning that shows an officer shooting 24-year-old Reginald Clay Jr. after a brief chase in April.

The shooting on the West Side has been highly controversial, as Clay’s family has said the Police Department’s version of the story has not lined up with reality.

Police officials have not answered questions about why officers approached Clay or why an officer chased him. The agency’s chase policy has come under intense scrutiny in recent years, particularly after an officer shot and killed 13-year-old Adam Toledo during a brief chase in 2021 in Little Village.

The shooting happened about 10 a.m. April 15 in the 3800 block of West Flournoy Street.

The first two minutes of the video do not have audio. They show the officer chased Clay as he tried to walk away, and the shooting happened just seconds after the officer got to the scene.

The body-camera video shows an officer pulling up to the block and getting out of his car. Clay can be seen slowly walking away at the same time. The officer almost immediately runs after Clay, who then begins to run and goes down a gangway.

The officer follows Clay into a yard and around the side of a home into another gangway, which comes to a dead end. The officer pulls out his gun as Clay turns toward him in the gangway, video shows. 

The officer lifts his gun and points it at Clay, who begins to run toward the officer. Clay’s hand is in his right pocket or waistband, and he pulls out a handgun with his right hand. He switches the gun to his left hand and is gripping the barrel of the gun as the officer shoots, the video shows.

Clay crumples to the ground, bleeding, as another officer comes into view. That officer points a gun at Clay, who briefly sits up and raises his bloody hands, showing he is not holding anything.

The audio then begins on the video. Officers scream, “Shots fired! Shots fired! F—. F—. Get an ambulance over here.”

Two officers stand by Clay, calling for an ambulance and medical care, while Clay bleeds on the gangway and people can be heard screaming and are seen coming into the yard.

Clay, an Amazon worker with a 3-year-old daughter, was meeting his friends on West Flournoy Street and South Independence Boulevard to attend a friend’s funeral, his family has said.

Clay’s family saw the video Tuesday night — before it was publicly released — and said they think Clay was trying to drop his gun when an officer shot him.

Clay’s family filed a lawsuit last month, saying the chase violated the city’s foot chase policy by claiming to not have a valid reason to pursue him. Clay ran away from officers “to avoid being hassled,” according to the suit.

The policy, which was implemented last year, states officers cannot chase someone simply fleeing the police without a justified reason, such as an unlawful use of weapon or domestic battery. 

Clay’s family and friends said Tuesday they want people to remember him as a charming, loving father who loved fashion.

“I know him and I know he would never point a gun at the police,” family friend Yolanda Aarington said. “We are already labeled a threat by the color of our skin. Black people are guilty until proven innocent.”

At a news conference the day of the shooting, Deputy Chief Rahman Muhammad said officers were patrolling the area because a a reputed gang member had been killed in the neighborhood the week before.

The officers spotted several people in the area, one of whom was leaning into a car, Muhammad said April 15.

Officers got out of their car and went up to the man, who ran away through a gangway, police said. Clay “turned toward an officer with a firearm,” and the officer shot him, police said April 15.

“This is a tragic incident that occurred,” Muhammad said.

Muhammad would not say why police approached Clay despite reporters asking multiple times.

The officers involved were place on routine administrative duties after the shooting, according to the Civilian Office of Police Accountability. Agency representatives have said a gun was found at the scene.

“COPA is committed to transparency and expedited the release of materials related to this incident due to significant public interest,” Ephraim Eaddy, the agency’s first deputy chief administrator, said in a statement Wednesday. “As a part of the investigation, COPA will review the initial interaction, foot pursuit, body worn activation and subsequent use of deadly force as well as all other matters to determine if the officers’ actions were in accordance with Department policy and training.” [MORE]

Fighting Crime or Just Locking Up Blacks? Liberal Authorities in Chicago Make it Impossible for Blacks to Get Guns and Lock Up Thousands for Gun Possession While Making Few Arrests in Gun Shootings

From [HERE] In Chicago, the race to get guns off the street often begins with a police stop.

Officers just need a pretext to search someone. A man in a white Ford sedan blocking an alley. A bulge in a fanny pack at the beach. The smell of “fresh cannabis” wafting from an open window. Tinted windows. A missing license plate. Police reports show that the list goes on.

“Each gun recovered, regardless of how, is a potential life saved,” then-police Supt. David Brown said at a news conference last year, a mantra he repeated frequently.

But, in Chicago, gun enforcement overwhelmingly focuses on crimes involving possession — not use.

Officials justify the focus on confiscating guns — even if they aren’t being fired at anybody — as a way of curtailing violence. Yet even as the number of possession arrests skyrocketed, the number of shootings increased, and the percentage of shootings involving victims in which someone was arrested declined.

For this article, The Marshall Project read nearly 300 arrest reports to understand the tactics police use to find guns and compiled decades of police data showing a history of discriminatory gun enforcement, conducting more than 100 interviews with people navigating gun cases, researchers, attorneys and community residents. Key findings:

  • From 2010 to 2022, the police made more than 38,000 arrests for illegal gun possession. The number of these arrests — almost always a felony in Illinois — doubled during this time.

  • Illegal possession is the most serious offense in most of the cases analyzed, the charges often bearing names that imply violence, like “unlawful use of a weapon.”

  • Research by Loyola University Chicago found that most people convicted in Illinois for these charges don’t go on to commit a violent crime and that people who already committed violent crimes are more likely to do so again. 

  • Although Black people comprise less than a third of the city’s population, they were more than 8 in 10 of those arrested for guns in the period reviewed. The majority were men in their 20s and 30s.

  • Even if not sentenced to prison, those we interviewed faced criminal records, probation, job loss, legal fees and car impoundments.

  • Weapons arrests, which include illegal gun possession, are at their highest since the mid-1990s.

“Guns are not assembly-line cases, and they shouldn’t be treated as such,” says Chris Hudspeth, 31, who has been incarcerated for illegal possession. “I’m scared for my life — and I gotta go to prison because I fear for my life, for my family’s safety? Because we’re not fortunate enough to live someplace else?” [MORE]

Fed Court Temporarily Blocks Illinois Gun Ban as a Blatant Violation of 2nd Amendment: 'The Supreme Ct Held Citizens have a Constitutional Right to Own and Possess Guns and Use them for Self-Defense'

From [HERE] An Illinois federal district judge Friday issued a preliminary injunction to prevent the enforcement of Illinois’ Protect Illinois Communities Act (PICA) until there is a final determination as to the law’s constitutionality. The case is in the US District Court for the Southern District of Illinois.

District Judge Stephen P. McGlynn issued the preliminary injunction pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 65(a). The court ruled that “PICA seems to be written in spite of the clear directives” of US Supreme Court precedent. Additionally, the court ruled that “the overly broad reach of PICA commands” that injunctive relief be granted. As a result of the ruling, Illinois is enjoined from enforcing PICA.

PICA bans the ownership of over 190 models of firearms and criminalizes the possession of magazines that hold over 10 rounds, among other things. Judge McGlynn filed the opinion on April 28, 2023. The opinion is straightforward. In the fifth paragraph, after describing the events leading up to the passage of PICA, Judge McGlynn expounds on the rights Americans enjoy, which are protected by the United States Constitution. From the opinion:

As Americans, we have every reason to celebrate our rights and freedoms, especially on Independence Day. Can the senseless crimes of a relative few be so despicable to justify the infringement of the constitutional rights of law-abiding individuals in hopes that such crimes will then abate or, at least, not be as horrific? More specifically, can PICA be harmonized with the Second Amendment of the United States Constitution and with Bruen? That is the issue before this Court. The simple answer at this stage in the proceedings is “likely no.” The Supreme Court in Bruen and Heller held that citizens have a constitutional right to own and possess firearms and may use them for self-defense. PICA seems to be written in spite of the clear directives in Bruen and Heller, not in conformity with them. Whether well-intentioned, brilliant, or arrogant, no state may enact a law that denies its citizens rights that the Constitution guarantees them. Even legislation that may enjoy the support of a majority of its citizens must fail if it violates the constitutional rights of fellow citizens. For the reasons fully set out below, the overly broad reach of PICA commands that the injunctive relief requested by Plaintiffs be granted.

Judge McGlynn expounds on the immediate harm to the plaintiffs. He explains any denial of Constitutionally protected rights is an immediate harm. Even so, Judge Stephen P. McGlynn, argues (arguendo, “for the sake of the argument”), there are other, obvious, immediate harms. Plaintiffs may not purchase firearms or magazines they desire. Plaintiffs may not sell existing inventory.

But for PICA, Barnett and Norman would purchase additional banned firearms and magazines. Should either one attempt to do so, he could face criminal penalties. There is no monetary award that can compensate for such an injury and make them whole.

There is also no question that both Hoods and Pro Gun have lost income and will continue to do so while PICA remains in effect. The declarations of both James Hood and Paul Smith, owners of Hoods and Pro Gun respectively, expressed that a large percentage of their income was derived from sales of items banned under PICA and that they currently had in their possession tens of thousands of dollars worth of inventory that they have been prohibited from selling since PICA’s effective date.

To obtain a preliminary injunction in federal court, the movant must show that (1) they will suffer irreparable harm in the interim prior to a final resolution; (2) there is no adequate remedy at law; and (3) they have a reasonable likelihood of success on the merits. The court ruled that the plaintiffs satisfied all three requirements and that there is a reasonable likelihood that PICA does in fact violate the Second Amendment. The court noted that “no state may enact a law that denies its citizens rights that the Constitution guarantees them.”

Illinois Governor JB Pritzker signed PICA in response to the Highland Park shooting that occurred during a Fourth of July parade. Seven people were killed in the shooting, and dozens more were injured. Last month, an Illinois state court ruled that PICA is unconstitutional under the Illinois Constitution. 

White liberals have two main philosophical arguments.The two arguments are, first: “That was then, this is now.” This is a major component of Progressivism. Things change. Things change fast. Political decisions have to be made fast to react to the change. The argument is in opposition to the philosophy of the Constitution. The founders understood human nature does not change. They understood: it is human nature to attempt to use emotional events to push through unwise change, partisan change, and change to favor special interests quickly.

The Second argument is: Experts know what is better for you than you do. Therefore there should be a government by experts, and there should not be any limits on the power of government. Limits on government only prevent the government from doing good things for you. Therefore, limits on government power are bad. This is the root of “means/ends” arguments.

Both these philosophical arguments have failed real-world tests.

Fast decisions based on emotional arguments almost always are decisions that are bad for the people as a whole. Unlimited governments tend to rule for the benefit of those in charge to the detriment of everyone else. Philosopher kings tend to find philosophical arguments to support debauched lifestyles without responsibility or accountability. [MORE]

Maryland Gun Law May be Struck Down by 4th Circuit: At the time the 2nd Amendment was Ratified MD had no Tradition of Requiring fees, Training or Background Checks before Someone Could Buy a Handgun

From [HERE] In March of this year, a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit heard oral arguments in the appeal of Maryland Shall Issue v Hogan.

The case of Maryland Shall Issue v Hogan (Governor of Maryland), has been in the courts since 2013, when the case was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland.  In 2013, Maryland passed the Firearm Safety Act of 2013, which contained a Handgun Qualification License (HQL) provision which forbids the sale, transfer, rental, purchase, or receipt of a handgun by any person who does not have a valid HQL license. Shall Issue Maryland and several other plaintiffs challenged the law on Second Amendment, Fourteenth Amendment, and other grounds.

The District court held the plaintiffs lacked standing. Shall Issue Maryland appealed the case to the Fourth Circuit. A three-judge panel on the Fourth Circuit reversed the District ruling and remanded the case back to the District Court.

The District Court, on remand, decided the case under intermediate scrutiny and granted the State of Maryland summary judgment. Shall Issue Maryland appealed the case to the Fourth Circuit for the second time.

On June 22, 2022, the Supreme Court of the United States published the opinion in the case known as Bruen, giving clarification of the Heller decision and clear instructions for lower courts to use in determining if statutes violated rights protected by the Second Amendment. Bruen ruled means-ends tests were inappropriate, and there should not be different levels of scrutiny in Second Amendment cases.

Every court which has examined the Maryland Shall Issue v Hogan case has found the HQL provisions burden conduct protected by the Second Amendment.  The District Court found it did; the first three judge panel did, and the District Court on remand did so.  In Bruen, the Supreme Court of the United States found if the statute burdened conduct protected by the Second Amendment, it is the burden of the State to show such burdens were common and accepted at the time the Second Amendment was ratified. To a lesser extent, what happened at the time of the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment is applicable. Anything after 1900 is clearly too late to be considered a historical context.

Maryland had no burdens on handgun purchase or ownership until 1941.  In 1996, Maryland passed the “Gun Violence Act of 1996”, which required all handgun transfers to be registered with the state, private or commercial. Additional requirements were passed in 2013. The HQL requirements passed in 2013 include fees, training, and background checks before a person is allowed to purchase a handgun.

According to Jurist.org, two of the three judges appeared to agree there was no historical tradition of requiring fees, training, or background checks before someone is allowed to purchase a handgun. During questioning by the judges, Maryland Assistant Attorney General Ryan Dietrich had to admit there was no historical precedent for a requirement for pre-clearance to purchase a firearm.

Dietrich eventually conceded, “We were unable to find any that required advance permission,” to the republican-majority three judge panel.

At courthousenews.com, it was reported one of the two judges, Circuit Judge Julius N. Richardson, took issue with Maryland’s use of statistics. Maryland contends gun-related murders decreased after the law went into effect. Richardson asked why did they exclude data from Baltimore City/County, which has most of the murders in the state? Assistant AG Dietrich replied it was because of the increase in murders in Baltimore City/County.

Dietrich said the reason for leaving Baltimore out of the statistic was the uptick in crime associated with the 2015 police killing of Freddie Gray. 

“It seems odd to say it is associated with a decrease in these three counties, but 70% of murders happen in Baltimore City-County,” Richardson said. “The murder rate is higher in 2020 than it was in 2015.” 

The increase or decrease in murders is not germane to the case under the standards set forth in Bruen. Bruen ruled out mean-ends testing for the Second Amendment, as for other rights protected in the Bill of Rights.

According to the Supreme Ct there is now a presumption that gun laws are unconstitutional unless the government can prove there was a similar law at the time of the ratification of the 2nd Amendment

From [HERE] The United States of America is founded on the presumption of innocence. After the Supreme Court’s landmark New York State Pistol Rifle Association v. Bruen Supreme Court decision, there is now a presumption that gun laws are unconstitutional unless the government can prove there was a similar law at the time of the ratification of the Second Amendment.

According to the Bruen decision, the interest balancing test does not apply to Second Amendment cases. The courts can only rely on the original text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment.

This decision put most anti-gun politicians and advocates in a precarious position. Almost no gun control existed at the time of the Second Amendment’s ratification.  With the combination of little to no supporting historical evidence and without leniency from the previous interest balancing test, gun control advocates will have a much harder time of successfully passing legislation that will defeat SCOTUS’s new test. The anti-gun side had to find something in history that would save gun control laws.

Anti-gun state and gun control advocates usually point to the Sir John Knight’s Case that challenged the Statute of Northampton. According to the anti-gun side, the law forbids carrying a firearm in public. Still, most legal scholars agree that it banned the carrying of a gun in public only if the intent is to terrify the people. Without many other examples of gun control laws, the anti-gun side must base their arguments on this case.

Unfortunately for the gun control side, the Supreme Court addressed the Sir John Knight’s Case and others like it. According to Footnote 11 of the Bruen decision, whenever multiple interpretations can be taken from a case, the Supreme Court will favor the interpretation that favors the Second Amendment. This demand puts the burden on the state to prove their analog is consistent with the original text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment.

Footnote 11 reads: “The dissent discounts Sir John Knight’s Case, 3 Mod. 117, 87 Eng. Rep. 75, because it only “arguably” supports the view that an evil-intent requirement attached to the Statute of Northampton by the late 1600s and early 1700s. See post, at 37. But again, because the Second Amendment’s bare text covers petitioners’ public carry, the respondents here shoulder the burden of demonstrating that New York’s proper-cause requirement is consistent with the Second Amendment’s text and historical scope. See supra, at 15. To the extent there are multiple plausible interpretations of Sir John Knight’s Case, we will favor the one that is more consistent with the Second Amendment’s command.”

Because SCOTUS referenced the case in a footnote doesn’t mean the state will not try to use Sir John Knight’s Case. We have seen states argue that they can use laws from the ratification date of the Fourteenth Amendment to defend their anti-gun statutes. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified shortly after the Civil War ended when states passed laws to prevent formerly enslaved people from getting firearms. Some courts might even accept these arguments, but it is delaying the inevitable.

SCOTUS laid down a straightforward test for gun laws. If a law is inconsistent with the plain text, history, and tradition of the Second Amendment, it must be thrown out. This new test puts the burden on the states to prove that their law is compatible with the Second Amendment.

The "Death Penalty" is Arbitrarily Applied: 36 States Haven't Executed Anyone in the Past 10 Years. Southern States are Responsible for 82% of the Scheduled Murders by Authorities

From [HERE] The accompanying graph (click to view separately) displays the time in years since the last execution by each state as of May 1, 2023. 

The death penalty in the U.S. is a distinctly minority phenomena, with thirty-six states plus the District of Columbia not carrying out an execution in over 10 years. Twenty-three states and the District of Columbia have abolished capital punishment, and additional jurisdictions, including the federal government, have a hold on executions. Last year there were 18 executions nationwide, carried out by six states, an 82% decline from the 98 executions carried out in 1999. The South, as a region, is responsible for 1,279 of the 1,568 executions (82%) in the U.S. since 1976.

Four states that retain the death penalty have not had an execution in more than 20 years (PA, OR, WY, and KS). Wyoming has not executed anyone in more than 30 years and Kansas has not executed an individual since 1965. Several states that no longer have the death penalty have not executed an individual since the 1800s, including Michigan — which carried out its last execution 193 years ago. On the other hand, four states (TX, FL, MO, OK) have carried out a total of 10 executions in 2023, with the most recent being in Florida.

2 White Torrance (CA) Cops Arraigned on Manslaughter Charges After Murdering Christopher Deandre Mitchell. Both Cops Linked to a Racist Texting Scandal in Which Cops Spoke about Practicing Racism

From [HERE] The L.A. County District Attorney’s Office revealed charges against two Torrance PD officers, in connection with the 2018 fatal shooting of 23-year-old Christopher DeAndre Mitchell.

Anthony Chavez and Matthew Concannon pleaded not guilty for voluntary manslaughter charges stemming from a traffic stop-turned-deadly after previously being exonerated from the incident.

When Gascón took over as District Attorney in 2021, he asked the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for permission to appoint a prosecutor to “reevaluate” previous shootings involving L.A. County police officers. That is when the December 2018 shooting became eligible for re-investigation.

“Special Prosecutor Lawrence Middleton was given the independence to reevaluate, investigate and determine whether to pursue criminal prosecution in this case,” District Attorney George Gascón said. “He thoroughly reviewed and analyzed the evidence and decided to seek a grand jury indictment. We support his decision to do so and we are pleased that the grand jury returned the indictment.”

On October 9, 2019, then District Attorney Jackie Lacey declined to file charges on the officers, saying the officers acted “lawfully in self-defense.”

On December 9, 2018, two Torrance, California, police officers shot and killed 23-year-old Black man Christopher Deandre Mitchell while he was sitting in a car minding his own business. The cops claimed they saw his hands move toward what turned out to be an air rifle that was wedged between his legs.

According to the Los Angeles Times, Matthew Concannon and Anthony Chavez have been charged with one count each of voluntary manslaughter, which carries a maximum penalty of 11 years in prison.

Police claim the cops did nothing wrong. “Based on Mitchell’s failure to follow the officers’ directions, his continued efforts to conceal the object in his lap, the physical appearance of the object, and the movement of his hands toward the object, it was reasonable for the officers to believe that the object was a firearm and to respond with deadly force,” prosecutors wrote in 2019, when former Los Angeles District Attorney Jackie Lacey declined to prosecute Concannon and Chavez.

Christopher Deandre Mitchell’s family have maintained that Mitchell did follow commands and was never a threat to the officers, who they say never gave him a chance to surrender. They claim he was asleep in the car when the cops approached him. Black Lives Matter Los Angeles organizer Sheila Bates said Monday that the officers unnecessarily escalated the situation despite Mitchell not threatening them in any way, and they opened fire within seconds of approaching him.

In the video the white cops pretend to be threatened - as the Black man appears to be very calm and trying to comply with their confusing, excited commands. Mitchell speaks in a calm, non-threatening voice and appears to be apologizing to them for not understanding their disfluent commands or not complying fast enough. Police are not facing any imminent threat of deadly harm when they fatally shoot him - at least from a reasonable, non-racist point of view.

“It’s been a long time coming, ” Mitchell’s mother, Sherilyn Haines said Monday. “It’s been a rough journey. My heart, my soul, is deeply hurting. So bad. I miss my son…so much. My son’s life was stolen by Matthew Concannon and Anthony Chavez. He didn’t get a chance to live his best life.”

Both Concannon and Chavez have been linked to a racist texting scandal in which at least 15 officers with the Torrance Police Department sent approximately 390 racist, sexist and homophobic messages from 2018 to 2020. This is something that appears to be somewhat common among cops in California and elsewhere.

More from the Times:

The messages included jokes about setting up Black men to be killed, with one officer suggesting he wanted to shoot and hang several Black suspects, and a picture of a teddy bear being lynched inside the police department’s headquarters, according to documents previously reviewed by The Times.

While The Times never found evidence that Concannon or Chavez sent any of the messages, they were both under investigation as part of the scandal, according to documents previously reviewed by the newspaper and sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

Messages sent by unidentified officers used the N-word to describe Mitchell’s loved ones and celebrated other officers’ decision to use force against protesters who supported Mitchell’s family during a demonstration in front of the Torrance City Council. Several of the officers who used racist language in the messages were also later accused of using excessive force against protesters in civil lawsuits.

So, two cops—who were under investigation behind another racist police group chat in racists advocated for practicing racism have now been charged for a fatal act of alleged police brutality against a Black man. 

Timothy Johnson "Was Reachin'" [for an Imaginary Gun] When Lathered Up White VA Cops Fatally Shot Him During Foot Chase Over Sunglasses Outside Upscale Shopping Mall. Special Grand Jury to Hear Case

From [HERE] Fairfax County Commonwealth’s Attorney Steve Descano said Tuesday he had requested a special grand jury to investigate the fatal police shooting of an unarmed Black man outside of Tysons Corner Center, reviving the possibility that an officer would be charged in the case a week after a grand jury refused to do so.

“After considering all options on a path forward, I have elected to request a special grand jury,” Descano said. “This is an ongoing matter and due to the sensitive nature of this case, we will not be commenting further at this time.”

The announcement comes after a grand jury declined to indict Sgt. Wesley Shifflett, the Fairfax County officer who shot and killed 37-year-old Timothy McCree Johnson on Feb. 22 after a foot pursuit that began when Johnson was suspected of stealing sunglasses at the mall. Shifflett was one of two officers to fire during the encounter, though police have said his shots were fatal, and officials moved to fire him from the police department following the incident.

Prosecutors had sought to indict Shifflett on charges of manslaughter and reckless discharge of a weapon. The other officer, James Sadler, remains with the department.

Carl Crews, an attorney for the Johnson family, said Tuesday he hoped Shifflett would be held accountable in Johnson’s killing.

“I believe that the Commonwealth feels that there was a crime committed,” Crews said. “And so Descano’s definitely pursuing this in that fashion.”

Last month after the family watched the video of the incident Crew stated,

“The best way to describe the video is to say first what was not on it,” said Carl Crews, an attorney for the family, after viewing the footage Wednesday. “What it doesn’t show: danger. It doesn’t show the officers faced any danger — imminent or otherwise.”

Crews said he and the family watched eight minutes of the Feb. 22 footage, ending with Sgt. Wesley Shifflett and Officer First Class James Sadler firing at Johnson, 37, who authorities have said was suspected of stealing designer sunglasses at the mall nearby. The Fairfax County Police Department is planning to release the footage publicly on Thursday afternoon.

Crews said the footage showed Shifflett, who was in uniform, and Sadler, who was in plain clothes, attempting to stop Johnson after the suspected theft and chasing him on foot into a wooded area. He said the officers can be heard telling Johnson to stop running and to lie down before they shoot him.

Crews said it was unclear to see who fired and when, though police have previously said that both officers fired shots and that Johnson was struck once in the chest. Authorities said he was taken to a hospital, where he died.

“This was an execution by Fairfax County police officers,” Crews said.

Crews said that a judge approved Descano’s request to impanel a special grand jury. He had previously said in a statement that Fairfax County police detectives “turned the Grand Jury away from returning an indictment” in their presentation of evidence last week to the panel. Descano said after the grand jury’s declination that no prosecutors were permitted to be present in the room when detectives made their presentation, and that he “could not say for sure what information was conveyed to the grand jurors.”

During a special grand jury investigation, a commonwealth’s attorney can be present during the investigatory stage of the proceedings, according to the Virginia Supreme Court court handbook for grand jurors.

Fairfax County police declined to comment on the request for a special grand jury.

The use of special grand juries in Virginia is rare, though in 2020 Descano empaneled such a group and obtained indictments charging two U.S. Park Police Officers with involuntary manslaughter and reckless use of a firearm in the fatal shooting of Bijan Ghaisar. The case was later moved to federal court and the charges were dismissed by a judge there, and Virginia’s attorney general dropped the state’s appeal.

Judge Orders Chicago Chief to be Deposed after Liberal Authorities Hid Information in a Police Brutality Case to Protect a White Cop who Body-Slammed a Black Man Into a Curb, Causing Brain Injury

On Thanksgiving Day 2019, A WHITE a Chicago police officer TRIED TO MURDER Bernard Kersh, an unarmed Black man with schizophrenia, BY PICKING HIM up, lifting him high and and THEN forcefullY body-slamming/PILE DRIVING HIM INTO A CURB IN FRONT OF A BUS STOP. [MORE]

ABOVE A WHITE LIBERAL IN CHICAGO DEFENDS WHITE COP AND THE SYSTEM OF AUTHORITY (see video below). EVEN THOUGH THE WHITE COP FACEd NO IMMINENT THREAT OF DEADLY HARM, HE HAD TO GET REVENGE AFTER HE WAS ALLEGEDLY SPIT ON. NO SPIT IS VISIBLE ON ANY VIDEOS. but SHEOPLE believe the spit existed like THEY believe in the existence of authority, which is a granfalloon.

From [HERE] Former Chicago Police Supt. David Brown will be questioned under oath by lawyers for a schizophrenic man who suffered brain injuries when he was body-slammed by a police officer.

At a hearing last week, Judge Gerald Cleary ruled city lawyers withheld evidence from lawyers for Bernard Kersh by failing to turn over a letter in which Brown said that Officer Jerald Williams used excessive force when he slammed Kersh onto the sidewalk after, Williams claims, Kersh spit on him.

Brown in 2020 signed off on a letter that confirmed the finding of the Civilian Office of Police Accountability that Williams had used "massively excessive" force against Kersh, with the superintendent calling for a longer suspension than the one recommended by COPA. But Kersh's lawyers said they only learned of the letter and damning COPA report in February after seeing a news report about Williams allegedly abusing a detainee.

During a hearing last week, city attorneys said they had not looked at Brown's letter or the COPA reports, and that COPA made its findings in Kersh's case public by posting them to the agency's website.

"The court is confounded about how the city operates with regard to discovery in these types of cases. Confounded of the fact that inside city attorneys don't keep track of COPA and the COPA records, and things that are developed ... letters like the superintendent's. They don't keep track of it .... They don't - it's all to the detriment of the plaintiffs," Cleary said according to a hearing transcript.

The judge noted that despite the findings of excessive force by COPA and Brown, city lawyers have argued that outside experts hired to defend the case said Williams's actions were justified.

"The court had to spend numerous amounts of hours reviewing that motion to decide that summary judgment, wherein the city said, there's no evidence whatsoever of willful, wanton conduct or excessive force," Cleary said. "Yet they were sitting on this letter from Superintendent Brown."

The judge ordered that Kersh's legal team will be allowed to depose expert witnesses they had questioned before the city turned over Brown's letter and also question Brown. The city will be required to reimburse Kersh's lawyers for the costs and fees for the additional depositions as well as preparing their motion for sanctions against the city.

Kersh's attorney Andrew M. Stroth said Wednesday that the city has been sanctioned for discovery violations in other cases and the Kersh case was part of that "disturbing" pattern.

"Bernard Kersh was almost killed by a cop, caught on video, and lawyers for the city failed to share material evidence in a timely fashion," Stroth said. "When the senior executive for the Chicago Police Department says in writing that this force is excessive, that's material evidence."

UnDeclinable Service from Authorities who Know the Difference btw Right/Wrong but Disregard It When Race is a Variable: IL Cop Charged for Assaulting Disabled Black Teen, Made Him Sit on Spike Strips

From [HERE] and [HERE] A Washington Park police officer has been charged after he was accused last month of assaulting and using a stun gun on a person with an intellectual disability.

The St. Clair County State's Attorney's Office charged Justin Gaither, 32, on Tuesday with official misconduct and aggravated battery in the March 19 incident.

According to the Illinois State Police, Gaither responded to the area of 45th Street and Bunkum Road for a call for service and got into a physical altercation with 19-year-old Larry Shaw. An ambulance arrived to treat Shaw's injuries (caused by the assault by police?), at which point ISP alleges Gaither struck him in the face and used a stun gun on him while he was strapped to an ambulance gurney.

Shaw was then taken to an area hospital with injuries.

Gaither knew Shaw had a severe or profound intellectual disability, according to ISP. Shaw’s father, David Johnson said Officer Gaither was very familiar with his son because of their frequent interactions.

The Washington Park Police Department said Gaither was put on administrative leave earlier this month while the Illinois State Police Division of Criminal Investigation conducted a use-of-force investigation. 

Gaither turned himself in to authorities on Tuesday after a warrant was issued for his arrest. He has since posted bond and was released pending trial.

In early April, 5 On Your Side spoke to Shaw and his father David Johnson.

Johnson said Shaw, who has bipolar disorder, autism and an intellectual disability, often calls the police. 

"He gets upset about some things and he might want to talk to somebody else besides us, so he wants to talk to a police officer," Johnson said.

The Psychopathic Racial Personality. Dr. Bobby Wright explains ‘there is A COMMON MISUNDERSTANDING ABOUT PEOPLE DESCRIBED AS PSYCHOPATHS. THEY ARE GENERALLY THOUGHT TO BE PERSONS who DO not know the difference between right and wrong. This belief is not true; psychopaths simply ignore the concept of right and wrong. By ignoring this trait in the White race (the lack of ethical and moral development) Blacks have made and are still making a tragic mistake in basing the worldwide Black liberation movement on moral suasion. It is pathological for Blacks to keep attempting to use moral suasion on a people who have no morality where race is the variable.

…by and large, white people treat each other humanely. But in their relations with BLACK people, racists function as psychopaths. 

…The presence of this trait in RACISTS has grave implications for Blacks who seek solutions to their problems FROM RACISTS SUSPECTS. FOR EXAMPLE, White GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES AND WHITE professionals (lawyers, doctors, judges, BANKERS, REAL ESTATE AGENTS, TEACHERS, politicians). consistently take advantage of Blacks without any guilt, anxiety, or threat to their self-esteem.

…This then is the psychopathic personality of the matador. The one constant in this ever-changing world is the behavior of the White race in their relationships with Blacks.’ [MORE]

Johnson said on March 19 his son made the emergency call once again. Gaither responded to their home.

"He knows Larry's condition. He's dealt with Larry several times," Johnson said.

Larry said he and the officer first had a casual conversation but their chat quickly turned into a violent confrontation in the family's kitchen. 

"I walked away and went to my room because I wanted to be a better man," said Shaw. "We got into a fight and then he started swinging me to the floor. I said 'Can you let go?'" Shaw recalled.

Shaw said the officer handcuffed him, escorted him outside and then put him in a police cruiser and had him sit on spike strips. Shaw’s father, David Johnson says that when he arrived his son was sitting on spike strips. A spike strip (spike belt, traffic spikes, tire shredders, stingers, stop sticks, Stinger or formally known as a tire deflation device) is a device or incident weapon used to impede or stop the movement of wheeled vehicles by puncturing their tires. [MORE] He said he asked the cop why his son was sitting on spike strips but the white cop ignored him.

"I was crying, but I didn't know what to do," added Shaw.

Johnson said the officer let his son out of the police cruiser, but it wasn't over.

"Yes, I grabbed his walkie talkie and then he started punching me," Shaw said.

Shaw said the officer of punched him in his face and repeatedly used his stun gun on him as he was lying on his back, partially handcuffed and suffering a seizure.

"The EMS and the East St. Louis police officers said 'stop, don't do that that isn't right,'" Johnson said.

Black People are More Likely to be Killed by Police, More Likely to be Unarmed and Less Likely to Pose a Threat When Killed - according to Mapping Police Violence

The majority of gun deaths in America aren’t even homicides, let alone caused by mass shootings. Two-thirds of the more than 33,000 gun deaths that take place in the U.S. every year are suicides. People who commit suicide and people who commit mass shootings both tend to be white and male, [MORE]

You’re 55 times more likely to be killed by a police officer than a terrorist. This number does not account for "race," which means the number is probably higher. [MORE]  [MORE]

chart and data is from MAPPING POLICE VIOLENCE’s 2022 Police Violence Report. and [MORE]