Henry Louis Gates Jr.: When Candidates Pick Voters
/The Voting Rights Act - signed into law on Aug. 6, 1965 - was a high
point of the civil rights era. In 1965, there were 5 black members of
Congress; today there are 39. No single piece of legislation since the
14th Amendment has had such a measurable and dramatic effect on the
political fortunes of black Americans. What's not so clear is whether
the effect is now mainly a positive one.In 1965, in the infamous
"Bloody Sunday" police riot on Pettus Bridge in Selma, a young civil
rights leader named John Lewis risked his life for the cause of black
enfranchisement. Yet two years ago, the same John Lewis, now a
congressman from Georgia, found himself accused by John Ashcroft's
Justice Department of violating the Voting Rights Act. [more 
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