Taking Your House in the Name of Economic Development? Eminent Domain Case Affects Poor Minority Communities
/You may not know it, but your home
is for sale. Across America, government and big business are teaming up
to condemn people's homes and replace them with shopping centers and
megastores such as Costco, Ikea and Home Depot. In fact, from just 1998
to 2003, there were 10,000 reported cases of cities and states
condemning or threatening to condemn homes and businesses to make way
for private companies to expand. Government's power to take property
against the owner's will is called eminent domain; it is the subject of
a case the U.S. Supreme Court will hear today. In Kelo v. New London,
the court will consider whether the Constitution places any limits on
eminent domain. The Fifth Amendment says that private property may be
taken only for "public use," which in the past meant highways or
government buildings. But in Kelo, a Connecticut town decided to
"revitalize" the community by taking several properties and replacing
them with a hotel, a health club and a marina to accompany a new
research facility for the Pfizer pharmaceutical company. Health clubs
and corporate research are private uses, not public uses. But the city
argues that "revitalization" would increase tax revenue and "create
jobs." And a public benefit, the city says, is all the Constitution
requires. The problem with that argument is that most businesses
benefit the public. If our homes can be taken away whenever bureaucrats
decide that somebody else would use them more effectively, then our
property rights will be rendered meaningless. Unfortunately, the
victims of eminent domain are most often the elderly, the poor and
minorities. They lack the money and political power to persuade the
government to respect their rights. But corporate lobbyists are very
effective at persuading cities to give them someone else's land on the
pretense that it will create jobs and improve the neighborhood --
especially when it will increase the city's tax base. [more]