Justice Department investigators nearly
doubled the rate at which they used a controversial new
search-and-seizure power, allowed under the USA Patriot Act, during the
past 22 months, according to data released by the Bush administration
yesterday on the eve of congressional testimony by Attorney General
Alberto Gonzales. Formally called delayed-notification searches, the
warrants are known as ''sneak and peek" because they allow
investigators to search a person's home or business and to seize
property without disclosing for weeks or months that they were there.
Although investigators must convince a judge that there is a
''reasonable suspicion" that the investigation would be harmed if the
subject were notified, no judge has ever denied a request for those
searches. Although the warrants are codified in a law enacted to fight
terrorism, they are not limited to terrorism investigations. The ACLU said the
release ''confirms our worst fears" that the use of the law is
expanding beyond terrorism investigations, and called for greater
oversight. [more]
In May 2003, the Justice Department
released its initial data on how often it had used the search power,
covering Oct. 26, 2001, to April 1, 2003. During those roughly 17
months, it asked for and got sneak-and-peek warrants 47 times, or about
2.7 times a month.
According to data released yesterday, investigators
sought the warrants 108 times in 22 months -- from April 1, 2003, to
Jan. 21, 2005, a rate of 4.9 times a month.